(Chilcosahaskt had been exposed to Catholic theology in 1874 by Father Urban Grassi, who had started a mission among the Wenatchi Tribe.) From 1840 onward, the US government tried to move all Indians to reservations. Blog | Entiat Historical Society Raymond Finley, of the Kalispel Tribe of Indians, dances. Covington, Lucy Friedlander (1910-1982) - HistoryLink.org Long Jims father was Innomeseecha, who was also a leader of the Chelan. Lenny Friedlander, of the Entiat Tribe of The Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation. In 1895 the first Entiat Post Office was established. We Are Beautiful, We Are Okanagan, Because Our Land is Beautiful. The Entiat Mountains, or Entiat Range is a mountain range in the U.S. state of Washington. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 2.99. We are greatly honored thatWendell has given us permission to use words fromhis book . Some sources report that he had closer ties to the Lakes than the Colville. 1887, Courtesy Entiat Community Historical Society, J. C. Ely's hotel and store, first town of Entiat, ca. Wendell George is a member of the Colville Confederated Tribes and is now retired after many careers such as helping land a man on the moon as an engineer for Boeing, tribal planner, elected tribal Councilman, tribal corporation CEO, author, owner and operator of a 100-acre apple orchard and a 150-head cattle ranch. Chelan, City of -- Thumbnail History - HistoryLink.org Detwiler appealed to David Freer (1836-1888), who was married to one of Chilcosahaskt's daughters, to intervene. The Wenatchee tribe (also spelled Wenatchi) lived along the Wenatchee River, which flowed from the Cascades into the Columbia. The Sinkiuse tribes populated the northern portion of Eastern Washington. Non-Native settlers had difficulty pronouncing many Indian names and called him Silico Saska. When the dam was complete, the site of the second town of Entiat, which had grown up along the Columbia's shore just north of the mouth of the Entiat River, would be inundated by the resulting reservoir, named Lake Entiat. 1900, Courtesy Washington State Historical Society (S1992.27.178.10), Columbia River at Entiat, Chelan County, 1905, Courtesy UW Special Collections (WAS0185), Wreck, sternwheeled steamship Pringle, Columbia River near Entiat, April 4, 1907, Photo by Lawrence Denny Lindsley, Courtesy UW Special Collections (LIN0473), Entiat Light and Power plant, Entiat River, ca. The Entiat indians are known to make beautiful baskets, which where made out of grass. Their traditional enemies were Shoshone, Kwalhioqua (also known as Willapa who lived in the hills north of the lower Columbia River), the Blackfoot Confederacy, and Nez Perce at times, at others they were allies. The Chelan tribe also had several permanent villages in the lower Chelan valley. Silicosasket refused to relocate to the Colville Reservation and took an allotment at the mouth of the Entiat River. It has been renovated many times through the years, but has always been at the present site; even when steamboats ran the rapids and Chief Chilkosahaskt of the Entiat Tribe lived at the mouth of the Entiat River. Blog: Blog2 Copyright 2017 Okanagan Nation Alliance. The Entiat lived in the Entiat River Valley. It is located on the Colville Indian Reservation in eastern Washington state. It was not to be. This is the reservoir formed behind Rocky Reach Dam. 1920, Statue honoring Chilcosahaskt, Entiat City Park, 2020, Entiat, looking south toward Rocky Reach Dam, ca. A number of reservations were established, only to be later altered (almost always diminished) or rescinded. The 250-acres Keystone Ranch, part of which was James Bonar's original homestead, was founded in 1910 and grew and marketed under its own label several varieties of apples, along with pears and Elberta peaches. In his absence, Erwin told the Yakama tribal leaders that the Wenatchi had sold their land rights, and the Yakama sold their share for $20,000.[3][2]. The Entiat Improvement Company was the major commercial center at that time. 2022 by Entiat Historical Society. A Christian Church was built in 1902, a Quaker Church came in 1906, and the First Presbyterian Church was established in 1913. But four decades later, events that were unforeseeable for most of the town's existence would force its people to pull up stakes and move again. In 1883, in an agreement between Moses and the federal government, the Moses Columbia Reservation ceased to exist. Bonds between villages and between tribes were strengthened by shared habitat, shared language, intermarriage, and similar customs and values. The town's last move, in the early 1960s, presented unique challenges for the community. There, in 1897, Ely opened a store and a hotel, and this is credited by historians as the origin of the town of Entiat. The Haida are an American Indian group whose traditional territory covered the Queen Charlotte Islands off the coast of British Columbia and a section of the Alexander Archipelago in southeastern Alaska.The name "Haida" is an Anglicized version of the Northern Haida's name for themselves, meaning "to be human, to be a Haida." They ranged from the present-day Yakima area, east to the Spokane country, and north to and across what now is the Canadian border. By 2020 Entiat's population had grown to 1,290, more than three times the 1960 figure, and the town could declare, "The identity of the community and a sense of belonging has returned to Entiat and will continue to thrive due to the heart and stamina of its residents" ("Third Town"). All of Cheryls chosen papers, books and documents are dated in the early 1900s. The content is copyrighted to The Meaning and may not be reproduced on other websites. [2], Another survey was commissioned in 1893, but federal agent L.T. In 1906 the Entiat Telephone and Telegraph Company was incorporated by Frank E. Knapp and two partners, and by 1908 its lines ran 15 miles up the Entiat Valley. The town is situated between the eastern foothills of the Cascade Mountain range, Lake Entiat and the Entiat River. He attempted to offer Chief Harmelt individual allotments in the mountains to the remaining Wenatchi people, however Harmelt insisted on consulting with his people before entering into a decision. The Entiat people are a Native American tribe who exclusively used and occupied an area extending from the Columbia River to the Cascade Mountains along the drainage system of the Entiat River. Sometimes, they would camp at a marshy lake where the tribe gathered duck eggs, later to be called Moses Lake. Some Indians refused to leave their traditional areas, instead claiming allotments of land where their forebears had lived, a "privilege" granted to some who had been living on the Moses Columbia Reservation. Saska Peak : Climbing, Hiking & Mountaineering : SummitPost After the arrival of the horse, Plateau tribes faced more competition from the Plains Indians and Indians from the Great Basin. About 9.1% of families and 14.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.4% of those under age 18 and 5.7% of those age 65 or over. Chief Joseph led his band of Nez Perce who refused to leave the Wallowa Valley until a war erupted between his people and the U.S. Ar- my. We have bits and pieces of the story, but told from the settlers' point of view. Most sources place the founding of the town in 1897, when what is now Chelan County was still part of Okanogan County, but there is no township plat to be found in the records of the Okanogan County Auditor. In addition to the Entiat, the tribes are known in English as the Colville, the Nespelem, the Sanpoil, the Lake (Sinixt), the Palus, the Wenatchi, the Chelan, the Methow, the southern Okanagan, the Sinkiuse-Columbia, and the Nez Perce of Chief Joseph's Band. T. J. Cannon a friend of no ordinary kind, for which he will ever be greatly esteemed" (Hull, 418). The Nespelem Territory starts north at the headwaters of the Nespelem River and heading south of the Columbia River. Entiat Tribe Exhibit coming to the Museum on Opening Day, Saturday, May 27, 2023 Updated: Mar 1 Last year, we invited Wendell George to join us at the Entiat Museum. There were 421 households, of which 33.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.4% were married couples living together, 10.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 7.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 27.6% were non-families. If the year of his birth is accurate, he had a remarkable lifespan of approximately 116 years. Chiliwhist Jim was a prominent medicine man and spiritual leader from the Malott Area. Our Nation is comprised of seven member communities in the Southern Interior of British Columbia: Okanagan Indian Band, Osoyoos Indian Band, Penticton Indian Band, Upper Nicola Band, Upper and Lower Similkameen Indian Bands, and Westbank First . In 1915 a second fire threatened the "first" town of Entiat and only six businesses survived. Chilcosahaskt and Wapato John were half-brothers, sharing a mother, Ken-em-tiq't, a Skokomish from west of the Cascades. The Entiat people are a Native American tribe who exclusively used and occupied an area extending from the Columbia River to the Cascade Mountains along the drainage system of the Entiat River. Co, 1961), 128; Edmond S. Meany, Origins of Washington Geographic Names (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1923) 80; "Indian Tribes," Northwest Power and Conservation Council Columbia River History website accessed May 20, 2020 (https://www.nwcouncil.org/reports/columbia-river-history/indiantribes); William Bright, Native American Place Names of the United States (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2004) 145; "First Town," City of Entiat website accessed June 10, 2020 (https://www.entiatwa.us/your_community/history/first_town.php); "Second Town," City of Entiat website accessed June 10, 2020 (https://www.entiatwa.us/your_community/history/second_town.php); "Third Town," City of Entiat website accessed June 10, 2020 (https://www.entiatwa.us/your_community/history/third_town.php); "Lake Entiat, Washington, USA," LakeLubbers website accessed June 26, 2020 (https://www.lakelubbers.com/lake-entiat-886/); Justin M. Erickson, "Historical Changes in Riparian Vegetation and Channel Morphology Along the Lower Entiat River Valley" (master's thesis, Central Washington University, June 2004); "Historical Overview," Entiat Water Resource Inventory Area (WRIA) 46 Management Plan (October 2004), 3-1; "Entiat Valley History," Ibid., Table 3.1; R. Lee Lyman, "Cultural Resource Overview: Chelan, Okanogan, & Douglas Counties," The Washington Archaeologist Archive website accessed May 20, 2020 (http://www.chaz.org/Arch/WASHINGTON_ARCHAEOLOGIST/WAS_Occasional_Paper_6.pdf); "Entiat Tributary Assessment Chelan County, Washington," (Denver: U.S. Bureau of Reclamation Technical Service Center, January 2009); "Population of Cities, Towns, and Counties," Washington State office of Financial Management website accessed May 15, 2020 (https://www.ofm.wa.gov/sites/default/files/public/dataresearch/pop/april1/ofm_april1_population_final.xlsx); Luke Ellington, "The Orondo Community," Douglas County P.U.D. Ironically, it empties into the state's shortest river -- the Chelan, which (although dammed dry for much of the twentieth century) flows barely four miles before joining the Columbia for the run to the sea. Last year, we invited Wendell George to join us at the Entiat Museum. It went online in 1910, and although service could be erratic at times, the plant provided electricity not just to Entiat, but to Orondo, Waterville, and Wenatchee as well. 1910, Photo by T. Gagnon, Courtesy Wenatchee Valley Museum and Cultural Center (86-24-90), Great Northern Railway locomotive, Entiat depot, 1914, Photo by Asahel Curtis, Courtesy Washington State Historical Society (1943.42.30026), Sawmill on Entiat River at Mill's Canyon, May 11, 1914, Photo by Asahel Curtis, Courtesy Washington State Historical Society (1943.42.30019), The Seattle Times, November 6, 1914, p. 21, Ferry serving Entiat and Orondo on Columbia River, ca. John Harmelt refused to sell the Wenatchi rights to a reservation and remained in the Wenatchee area until his death. We are greatly honored that Wendell has given us permission to use words from his book , Last Chief Standing , to tell the story of the Entiat Tribe from his tribe's perspective. The Chelan Indians often traded mountain goat wool for dried clams and salmon, or for seashells, which they used for future trade or ornamentation. Dr. Michael Marchand: NMAI's Meet Native America Series There were 342 households, out of which 38.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.9% were married couples living together, 7.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.4% were non-families. It is also estimated that 90% of the indigenous population died prior to white contact, infectious diseases spreading with the horse far in advance. The Wenatchi tribe was far more isolated prior to the arrival of the horse, but afterward they adopted many of the traditions and style of dress of the Plains Indians and were closely allied with the Spokane tribes by the time white settlers arrived. This is where the problems began. Share. With his departure, the family of James Bonar, who had died several years earlier, took pride of place as the first permanent non-Native settlers in the Entiat Valley. The Entiat speak English. Proudly created with Wix.com, Entiat Tribe Exhibit coming to the Museum on Opening Day, Saturday, May 27, 2023. The terrain along the river's length ranges from a narrow, steep, glaciated valley in the upper reaches to a broader U-shaped valley through the middle and lower stretches. ai kwu_swiwi-numtax, ai kwu_suknaqinx, ai axa/ L/tmxwula/xw. The median age in the city was 40.1 years. The Syilx People of the Okanagan Nation are a trans-boundary tribe separated at the 49th parallel by the border between Canada and the United States. The homeland of the Chelan centered around the shoreline of Lake Chelan and down the Chelan River to the Columbia River. Entiat / n (t) i t / is a . Wendell George is a member of the Colville Confederated Tribes and is now retired after many careers such as helping land a man on the moon as an engineer for Boeing, tribal planner, elected tribal Councilman, tribal corporation CEO, author, owner and operator of a 100-acre apple orchard and a 150-head cattle ranch. Aerial view, Entiat, Columbia River at top, Entiat River lower right, En-ti-atqua (Entiat) River confluence (bottom left) with Columbia River, 1882, Entiat Valley, Lewis Detwiler at cabin, ca. Chilcosahaskt, who did not then accept non-Native settlement, had him ejected in 1879 or 1880 by the commandant of a short-lived army camp at Lake Chelan. In 1877, the first white settler arrived in the Entiat Valley, Lewis Detwiler. The Syilx People of the Okanagan Nation are a trans-boundary tribe separated at the 49th parallel by the border between Canada and the United States. This much can be said with some confidence: In 1896 or 1897 John G. Ely (1837-1915), who had come to the Entiat Valley from Iowa in 1895 to farm, bought a site from Chilcosahaskt that was located on the north bank of the Entiat River, about one-half mile west of its confluence with the Columbia. Fed by streams from the Cascade Range, the lake flows into the Columbia River from the Chelan River. My great-grandfather, Chief Chilcosahaskt, remained at the Entiat Valley and my grandfather Lahompt (Chief Koxit George) was the first of our family to move to the Reservation. Entiat Tribe Exhibit | Entiat Community Historical Society Delta Orchards appealed, and on November 22, 1917, the state supreme court overturned the lower-court decision and quieted title in the town's developers. The Okanogan traditional territory is comprised of the drainage system of the Okanogan and Chewuch rivers, as well as the Sinlahekin Valley. But its people persevered, and between 1970 and 2020 the town's population more than tripled. It is located on the Colville Indian Reservation in eastern Washington state. Tribal leader to share 'The Indian Side of the Story' at Wenatchee Chief Moses served his people as a warrior during his younger years, but later tried to protect his people through diplomacy as the leader of the Moses-Columbia. Young Kwak . The Entiat Indians were a small Salishan tribe of Washington State, relatives of the Wenatchee Indians and speakers of a Wenatchee dialect. [2], The Entiat enrollment of September 24, 1954 listed 113 Entiat.[3]. Wapato Heritage: The History of the Chelan and Entiat Indians: Good book about Entiat and Chelan history. Entiat - English definition, grammar, pronunciation, synonyms and Crossing between the glaciers and cliffs on the crest of the mountains, they descended through the tall forests to the land of the Skagit tribes. In 1912 a fire destroyed the sawmill that had been started by Thomas Cannon in 1889 and was at the time of the fire owned by Gray. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 20.7% of the population. Entiat Language and the Entiat Indian Tribe - Native Languages The fishery was named as a reservation site in the Yakama treaty from the Walla Walla Council (1855), and the boundaries were surveyed and designated by Army personnel in subsequent years. WikiMatrix. Lake Entiat provides recreational opportunities that the untamed Columbia could not, and while many older residents moved away in the 1960s, many of the younger generations stayed. Rune stones using Tree of Dreaming. We are greatly honored thatWendell has given us permission to use words fromhis book ,Last Chief Standing, to tell the story of the Entiat Tribe from his tribe's perspective. Also in 1908, Charles A. Harris and J. E. Stout started constructing the Entiat Light and Power Company plant, spinning its turbines with water diverted from the Entiat River about a mile and a half up from its mouth. More white settlers moved to the area, infringing on the Wenatchi's claim to the land, and the Great Northern Railway was approved to build a route through the reserved land. Lake Chelan is 51.5 miles (82.9km) long and .75 to 2.1 miles wide, and is the third-deepest freshwater lake in the United States and the ninth-deepest in the world with a maximum depth of 1,486 feet (453m). But even before a second fire destroyed much of the first town of Entiat in October 1915, the smart money was moving to the new townsite along the Columbia. The population density was 527.0 inhabitants per square mile (203.5/km2). Chilcosahaskt was the third of that name to lead his tribe, and he lived his entire life on or near the Entiat River. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 22.57% of the population. Identification. Wendell was also elected to serve on the boards of Wenatchee Valley College, Omak school, and Paschal Sherman Indian school. Today 12 tribes, including the Wenatchi, Chelan, and Entiat, comprise the Federated Tribes of the Colville Reservation. They traveled over this large area in an annual circuit to gather food. The first public school was established in Entiat in 1891. A large number of place names, including many of the mountains, were given by Albert H. Sylvester. During the salmon runs, they fished the outlet where the lake meets the river and also moved down to the Wenatshapam Fishery on the Columbia River to fish and trade with other tribes. 116 years to be exact. This first town to be called Entiat grew slowly, but had two failings -- it was not directly on the planned route of the Great Northern Railway, and it had an inordinate susceptibility to fires. The loss was total, but partially insured, and the sawmill was back in business the following year. After years of exile in Oklahoma, Joseph accepted Chief Moses offer to move to the Colville Reservation. The challenges faced by early settlers struggling to create communities in the wilderness is usually fodder for the most compelling stories about the history of small towns, and Entiat is no different. The name comes from the Entiat tribe. Sometimes the Chelan (lmxx - "People at the Deep Water, i.e. Chief Chilcosahaskt, Entiat City Park, Lake Entiat, Entiat, WA - Flickr Subsequently, most modern day Wenatchis are found living on the Colville Indian Reservation, with a small number living on the Yakama Reservation. Raven Speaks: A collection of articles about the culture and history of the Colville Confederated . His great-grandfather, Chilcosahaskt, was Chief of the Entiat tribe, his grandfather, Lahompt, started the first family cattle ranch and his dad, Moses, was elected to the first Tribal Council. EAT service area comprises over 100,000 square miles of the most beautiful, remote, and challenging locations in the . After years of planning and preparation, construction of the Rocky Reach Dam began under the auspices of the Chelan County Public Works Department (PUD) on October 2, 1956. The harassment carried over into the early summer of 1888, when Thomas J. Cannon (1856-1925), an ordained minister, arrived with his wife, Sarah (1834-1936). The river that they lived on, the Wenatchee River, had one of the greatest runs of salmon in the world prior to numerous hydroelectric dams being put in on the downstream Columbia, pollution and other issues, and was their main food source. We have. Entiat -- Thumbnail History - HistoryLink.org We are from the Entiat tribe which is one of the twelve tribes making up the Colville Confederated Tribes. In anticipation of the coming of the railroad, in 1909 Charles Gray (1867-1958) of Entiat, joined by James Kennedy of Waterville and George Brown of Chelan Falls, purchased land that ran north from the mouth of the Entiat River along the west bank of the Columbia River. Repository Eastern Washington University Archives & Special Collections Eastern Washington University Libraries 320 Media Lane - 100 LIB Cheney, WA 99004-2453 Telephone: 5093592475 archives@ewu.edu Access Restrictions More areas in different updates. Only six structures survived, and they were destroyed in 1921 by yet another fire.). For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.6 males. In addition to the Chelan, the tribes are known, in English, as the Colville, the Nespelem, the Sanpoil, the Sinixt (Arrow Lakes people), the Palus, the Wenatchi, the Entiat, the Methow, the Southern Okanagan (Sinkaietk), the Sinkiuse-Columbia (Moses-Columbia), the Nez Perce of Chief Joseph's band, and the Wapato's. He presided at the Ceremony of Tears prior to the inundation of Kettle Falls in 1939 and served his people faithfully until his death in 1961. Top ways to experience nearby attractions Mountain View E-Bike Experience 69 Recommended Adventure Tours from $128.20 per adult Paddles and Pints: Brewery Tour and Whitewater Rafting on the Wenatchee River 3 Adventure Tours from $239.00 per adult Custom Shuttling 1 from $1,200.00 per group (up to 15) Some private homes were moved to higher ground behind the second Entiat, or north to the new townsite, and the remaining buildings in the old town were razed or burned. The racial makeup of the city was 81.5% White, 0.4% African American, 0.4% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 0.4% Pacific Islander, 13.8% from other races, and 3.3% from two or more races. The Ittiwan people, also spelled Etiwan, [1] were a Native American tribe, who lived near present-day Goose Creek. Proudly created with Wix.com. "We are from the Entiat tribe, which is one of the 12 tribes making up the Colville Confederated Tribes. 2022 by Entiat Historical Society. Occasionally, to trade with or visit coastal relatives, the Chelans would canoe up to the head of the lake where they knew of a route that followed a swift stream between high peaks. Of particular relevance to the Entiat Tribe, in 1879 the Moses Columbia Reservation was formed, with the canny Columbia chief, Moses (ca. As a result, many businesses either did not reopen or moved to other communities, and those that did reopen clustered in two separate business areas -- this in a town of only 357 people (1960). This page was last edited on 23 November 2022, at 00:30. Although Chilcosahaskt had good relations with Orondo's Dr. Smith and with Chelan's Sanders and Domke, his attitude changed when the Detwilers settled on land the chief considered his. In 1892, to the chagrin of Orondo and other nearby towns on the east bank of the Columbia River, the Great Northern Railway built a bridge to cross the river at Rock Island, about 10 miles south of today's Wenatchee. Only one commercial building, the Oddfellows Hall, was moved to the new townsite, and only three of the town's several fruit warehouses were rebuilt there. We are a distinct and sovereign Nation. Chilcosahaskt's heirs sued, arguing that the issuance of the patent-in-fee was in error and perhaps fraudulent, that the trust patent remained in effect, and that the sale of the land to the Bonars was therefore void, which would invalidate all subsequent sales. Moses-Columbia Chief Moses Chief Moses served his people as a warrior during his younger years, but later tried to protect his people through diplomacy as the leader of the Moses-Columbia. It then passed through other hands until, in January 1909, it was purchased by the Entiat Townsite Company. language Salishan languages, English language population place Washington (state) related The Methow originally lived in and around the Methow River Valley. Villages were the basic political units of the region's tribes, usually composed of related individuals and essentially autonomous. As of the census of 2000, there were 957 people, 342 households, and 244 families residing in the city. Trivia. But Chilcosahaskt was not yet accepting of interlopers, and he next turned his sights on James C. Bonar (1829-1892), who arrived shortly after the Detwilers in 1887 and settled about a mile up the river. Tribal Chiefs Colville Tribes
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